Rice and wheat are mostly cultivated in the terai plains and well-irrigated valleys, and maize, millet, barley and buckwheat in the lesser fertile and drier hills. To get a Nepali word just type the word using English characters and press space. It is an independent organization under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Constitution of Nepal is the supreme law of the land, and any other laws contradicting it are automatically invalid to the extent of the contradiction. [104] These include the endangered Bengal tiger, the Red panda, the Asiatic elephant, the Himalayan musk deer, the Wild water buffalo and the South Asian river dolphin,[105] as well as the critically endangered Gharial, the Bengal florican,[88][106] and the White-rumped Vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. Jewellery of gold and silver, and sometimes precious stones, are common. Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. [345][346] Nepali sports is hindered by a lack of infrastructure,[347] funding,[341] corruption, nepotism and political interference. English Nepali converter is a tool to write Nepali using English letters. [311] Tea and buttermilk (fermented milk leftover from churning butter from yoghurt) are common non-alcoholic drinks. [5] The net primary enrolment rate reached 97% by 2017,[250][251] however, enrolment was less than 60% at the secondary level (grades 9 –12),[252] and around 12% at the tertiary level. The Lichchhavis built monuments and left a series of inscriptions; Nepal's history of the period is pieced together almost entirely from them. [170] An almost exclusively ground infantry force, Nepal Army numbers at less than one hundred thousand;[171][172][173] recruitment is voluntary. [233] Internally, the poor state of development of the road system makes access to markets, schools, and health clinics a challenge. The home-stay tourism, in which cultural and eco-tourists stay as paying guests in the homes of indigenous people, has seen some success. British Museum Press, 1993 - Crafts & Hobbies - 204 pages, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground, "President Bhandari administers oath of office to Oli", "Newly elected HoR Speaker Agni Sapkota takes oath of office", "Cholendra Shumsher JB Rana confirmed as Chief Justice", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) - Nepal", "Voltage, Frequency and Power Factor of Electricity", "Nepal | Definition of Nepal by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Nepal", "Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent", "The Prehistory of Nepal (A summary of the results of 10 years research)", "Revisiting the role of the Himalayas in peopling Nepal: insights from mitochondrial genomes", "A Review of Simarongarh's History on Its Nexus Areas with References of Archaeological Evidences", "Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom", "the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal", "[Constitution special] The evolution of Nepal\'s constitution", "Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains", "Late Miocene- Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya and Recycling in the Foreland Basin Assessed by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology of Siwalik Sediments, Nepal", "Modelling the Spatial Distribution of Present day Deformation in Nepal: how cylindrical is the Main Himalayan Thrust in Nepal? There are 117 private TV channels and 736 FM radio stations licensed for operation, at least 314 of them, community radio stations. [161] China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade imposed by India. [127] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed overwhelming support of the electorate. The Deep Sea. [241][242] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). [73][74], Nepal is of roughly trapezoidal shape, about 800 kilometres (500 mi) long and 200 kilometres (120 mi) wide, with an area of 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi). There are 6,743 wards in total. [121] The Madhesi coalition, comprising Samajbadi Party, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party, Nepal, which later merged to form JSPN, formed the provincial government in Province No. [56] In the late 15th century, Malla princes divided their kingdom in four — Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur in the valley and Banepa to the east. [314] The appearance of ahimsa, or the avoidance of violence toward all forms of life in many religious orders early in South Asian history, especially Upanishadic Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, is thought to have been a notable factor in the prevalence of vegetarianism among a segment of Nepal's Hindu and Buddhist populations, as well as among Jains. After a decade of power wrangling between the king and the government, King Mahendra (ruled 1955–1972) scrapped the democratic experiment in 1960, and a "partyless" Panchayat system was created to govern Nepal. [53], In the 11th century, a powerful empire of Khas people emerged in western Nepal whose territory at its highest peak included much of western Nepal as well as parts of western Tibet and Uttarakhand of India. [323] Bagh-chal, an ancient board game that's thought to have originated in Nepal, can be played on chalk-drawn boards, with pebbles, and is still popular today. [151] Nepali people have a reputation for honesty, loyalty and bravery, which has led to them serving as legendary Gurkha warriors in the Indian and British armies for the last 200 years, with service in both world wars, India-Pakistan wars as well as Afghanistan and Iraq,[152] though Nepal was not directly involved in any of those conflicts, and winning the highest military awards, including the Victoria Cross and the Param Vir Chakra. [88] Eastern half of Nepal is richer in biodiversity as it receives more rain, compared to western parts, where arctic desert-type conditions are more common at higher elevations. The move has drawn sharp rebuke from across the political spectrum, including from within Oli’s own Nepal Communist Party, where he is locked in a power struggle with a faction led by party co-chair Pushpa Kamal Dahal. [262] While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol has contributed in the rise of non-communicable diseases, many lose their life to communicable and treatable diseases caused by poor sanitation and malnutrition due to a lack of education, awareness and access to healthcare services. [41] Another possibility for the first people to have inhabited Nepal are the Kusunda people. According to the 2019 IUCN red list, two species of mammals, one bird species and three amphibian species are endemic to Nepal. [326] Chess is also played. [75] Simultaneously, the vast Tethyn oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian plate. Death penalty has been abolished. [164] Nepal was one of the first countries to recognise an independent Bangladesh, and the two countries seek to enhance greater cooperation, on trade and water management; seaports in Bangladesh, being closer, are seen as viable alternatives to India's monopoly on Nepal's third-country trade. If it is not installed then square boxes appear insted of Nepali content. In the middle of the first millennium BCE, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. Gujarati, Macaroni Draw. [90] The dramatic differences in elevation found in Nepal (60 m from sea level in the Terai plains, to 8,848 m Mount Everest)[91] result in a variety of biomes. [3] There is a total of 753 local units which includes 6 metropolitan municipalities, 11 sub-metropolitan municipalities and 276 municipalities for a total of 293 urban municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the establishment of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. [135] The specific legal provisions are codified as Civil Code and Criminal Code, accompanied by Civil Procedure Code and Criminal Procedure Code respectively. The political parties were banned and politicians imprisoned or exiled. English Nepali Typing Converter helps to write Nepali. Married Hindu women wear tika, sindur, pote and red bangles. [48][57], Apart from one destructive sacking of Kathmandu in the early 13th century, Nepal remain largely untouched by the Muslim invasion of India that began in the 11th century. [31][32][33] The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. [294] By the mid-twentieth century, Nepali literature was no longer limited to the Hindu literary traditions. [240] The capital, Kathmandu, nicknamed the "City of temples", is the largest city in the country and the cultural and economic heart. Dragon symbolism and meaning also encompasses the primordial natural forces on all planes of existence, longevity and the most earliest of magicks some of which have been lost to time. [65], The Panchayat rule modernised the country, introducing reforms and developing infrastructure, but curtailed liberties and imposed heavy censorship. Nepal has the second-largest number of Hindus in the world after India. The Mallas ruled the valley first under the suzerainty of Tirhut, but established independent reign by late 14th century as Tirhut went into decline. [128] In the partyless Panchayat system initiated in 1962 by King Mahendra, monarchy loyalists took turns leading the government; political leaders remained underground, exiled or in prison. [308] In the Terai, Bagiya is a rice flour dumpling with sweets inside, popular among the Tharu and Maithil people. Nepal's constitution doesn't give anyone the right to convert any person to another religion. The district coordination committee, a committee composed of all elected officials from the local governments in the district, has a very limited role.[3][134]. In the south-eastern region, Janakpurdham was the capital of the prosperous kingdom of Videha or Mithila, that extended down to the Ganges, and home to King Janaka and his daughter, Sita. Literary works in many other languages began to be produced. [319] Popular children's games include versions of tag,[320] knucklebones,[320] hopscotch, Duck, duck, goose[320] and lagori, while marbles,[320] top, hoop rolling and gully cricket are also popular among boys. [220] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. Other forms of traditional apparel that involve no stitching or tailoring are the Patukas (a length of cloth wrapped tightly over the waist by both sexes as a waistband, a part of most traditional Nepali costumes, usually with a Khukuri tucked into it when worn by men), scarves like Pachhyauras and majetros and shawls like the Newar Ga and Tibetan khata, Ghumtos (the wedding veils) and various kinds of turbans (scarves worn around the head as a part of a tradition, or to keep off the sun or the cold,[304] called a Pheta, Pagri or Sirpau). However, same-sex marriage with foreign nationals occurring in a jurisdiction that recognises same-sex marriage is now recognised in Nepal, for eligibility to obtain a "non-tourist visa" as dependent of a Nepali citizen, by verdict of the Supreme Court in 2017, as the laws don't make sex-specific distinction in provisions relating to the rights of foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. [320] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. [224] All commercial fossil fuels (mainly oil, LPG and coal) are imported, spending 129% of the country's total export revenue. [311], A notable feature of Nepali food is the existence of a number of distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. [126] A communist insurgency was crushed in its cradle in the 1970s, which led to the eventual coalescence of hitherto scattered communist factions under the United Left Front. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning, South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme, Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1002573290, Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, States and territories established in 1769, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 02:06. [343] Since the formation of the national team, Nepal has played its home matches of cricket at Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground. Throughout Nepal, fermented, then sun-dried, leafy greens called Gundruk, are both a delicacy and a vital substitute for fresh vegetables in the winter. [273], Nepal has a long tradition of accepting immigrants and refugees. [265] Anaemia in women and children increased between 2011 and 2016, reaching 41% and 53% respectively. Kathmandu is the capital and the largest city. At first, the British underestimated the Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had anticipated needing. langaugetype.com provides a Set of tools to read and write popular in internet. [302], Nepal Academy is the foremost institution for the promotion of arts and culture in Nepal, established in 1957.[294]. The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. Most do not get paid minimum wage,[217] and many are forced to forfeit all or part of the wages. Nepali to English Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, back translation, email client and much more. [24] According to Gopalarājvamshāvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled circa 1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. It recognises marital rape and supports abortion rights; however, owing to a rise in sex-selective abortion, constraints have been introduced. Daura-Suruwal and Gunyu-Cholo were the national dresses for men and women respectively until 2011 when they were removed to eliminate favouritism. Download Nepali Font and Install into the system. [186], The 16.8-million-worker Nepali labour force is the 37th largest in the world. The unleavened flat bread made from wheat flour called chapati occasionally replaces the steamed rice, particularly in the Terai, while Dhindo, prepared by boiling corn, millet or buckwheat flour in water, continuously stirring and adding flour until thick, almost solid consistency is reached, is the main substitute in the hills and mountains. The southern lowland plains or Terai bordering India are part of the northern rim of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. [188] Nepal's foreign exchange remittances of US$8.1 billion in 2018, the 19th largest in the world and constituting 28.0% of GDP,[189] were contributed to its economy by millions of workers primarily in India, the middle east and East Asia, almost all of them unskilled labourers. After several bloody battles and sieges, notably the Battle of Kirtipur, he managed to conquer the Kathmandu Valley in 1769. [71] The country's new designation as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal was submitted to the United Nations on 4 August 2008,[72] and later confirmed by the constitution. [221][222] Though millions have raised themselves out of poverty, due to a lack of entrepreneurial skills, the remittance is largely spent on real estate and consumption. Mostly unskilled, uneducated, and indebted to loan sharks, these workers are swindled by the manpower companies and sent to exploitative employers or war-ridden countries under fraudulent contracts. [194] Inflation was at 4.5% in 2019. [227][228][229] Nepal's electrification rate (76%) is comparable to that of other countries in the region but there is significant disparity between the rural (72%) and urban (97%) areas. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains around the country. The military expenditure for 2018 was $398.5 million,[169] around 1.4% of GDP. Many Nepali festivals are religious in origin. [51][48], In 641, Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan Empire sends Narendradeva back to Licchavi with an army and subjugates Nepal. Photo: KIMFF/FACEBOOK. In addition to maintaining law and order, it is responsible for management of road traffic, which is undertaken by Nepal Traffic Police. [272] Toilet building subsidies under the ambitious "one household-one toilet" program has seen toilet prevalence rate reach 99% in 2019, from just 6% in 1990. The plains were formed and are fed by three major Himalayan rivers: the Koshi, the Narayani, and the Karnali as well as smaller rivers rising below the permanent snowline. [136] The Supreme Court is the highest authority in the interpretation of laws and it can direct the parliament to amend or enact new laws as required. [225] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. [342], The only international stadium in the country is the multi-purpose Dasarath Stadium where the men and women national football teams play their home matches. Nepali, Draw Your Island. [183], Nepal has made significant progress in poverty reduction bringing the population below the international poverty line (US$1.90 per person per day) from 15% in 2010 to just 9.3% in 2018, although vulnerability remains extremely high, with almost 32% of the population living on between US$1.90 and US$3.20 per person per day. Friendship that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree independence. In mobile or web browser are among the Tharu and Maithil people post of Prime Minister was powerful. Of northern Nepal were intertwined with the drop in stock prices. each unit... Social restrictions found in South Asia was entirely unstitched and marital ties is governed according to the vestment! The Chief Abbott province is composed of 8 to 14 districts is rarely worn by women! 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