Norwegian common nouns undergo two types of inflection: for number, and for definiteness. There are two indefinite articles (a or an) that correspond with these genders: en for masculine nouns and et for neuter nouns. Due to an Old Norse quirk, lots of neuter nouns (those that are dating the article et rather than en or ei), don’t change at all in the plural! This ... of all nouns may use articles for masculine nouns, and 25 per cent as articles for neuter nouns. Instead a suffix is added. You have already learned how to conjugate Norwegian verbs, so it’s time to look at the inflection of Norwegian nouns.The inflection of nouns in the Norwegian language depends on which gender the noun is. Here are some examples: English Nouns. (For feminine nouns, the indefinite article is ei and the definite article that is attached to the noun is -a. ), Notice that the noun that follows a demonstrative adjective must have the definite article attached to it. In theory, this gender does still exist in BokmÃ¥l, but in practice, it is rarely used and the feminine nouns are inflected like masculine nouns, i.e. add -en instead of -a for the definite form. It’s exactly like a sheep – twelve million sheep in English – except there are more of them in Norwegian! Thank you! Examples are "the, a, and an". I will be helping you to understand all of the things mentioned in the above table in future posts. This article shows you how to inflect Norwegian nouns. Translation for 'noun' in the free English-Norwegian dictionary and many other Norwegian translations. Hope this has helped you increase your understanding of the way nouns are used in Norwegian. In Chapter 2 we presented the indefinite articles en, ei and et which indicate the gender of the noun (cf. Observe that the article and position of the article changes based on whether the noun is singular or plural as well as whether the noun has a definite form or an indefinite form. en gutt (a boy), en bil (a car) etc. Norwegian nouns are words used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract ideas. All the words marked in bold are articles used in Norwegian. If you enjoy the tutorials, then please consider buying French, Informal French, Italian, Spanish, German, Swedish, or Dutch Language Tutorials as a PDF e-book with free mp3s and free lifetime updates. 0:24 Skip to 0 minutes and 24 seconds Norwegian nouns have 3 genders: Masculine - Hankjønn Feminine - Hunkjønn Neuter - Intetkjønn The masculine grammatical gender is denoted by the article EN The feminine gender by the article EI The neuter gender by the article ET But how do you know the gender of a noun in Norwegian? by | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized Most feminine nouns can also be used as masculine nouns, but not vice versa. Feminine: ei jakke - jakka - jakker - jakkene 3. Indefinite plural is done by adding -er, except for most one-syllabled neuter nouns which often don't get any suffix at all (Like et hus ''house'', for example). et barn (a child), et bord (a table) etc. Neuter. In Norwegian, nouns are grouped into three categories according to the noun's gender (kjønn). Norwegian Bokmål has three genders - feminine, masculine and neuter. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world < Norwegian. Learn to read languages with interlinear bilingual books that include the original language and an English translation below in a smaller font. Norwegian is the national language of Norway spoken by 5 million native speakers. Some nouns are irregular, which means that they don't follow the rules in table we made earlier in this lesson. Appendix A: Advanced Noun Inflections . Norwegian on the Web, NTNU Short grammar 5 Conjugation&of&nouns& The most common articles in the Norwegian language is en, ei and et which you place before nouns according to their gender (note that for feminine Norwegian nouns you can choose to use ei or en). However, nearly all feminine words can also be used as masculine words. Learn from captions and translations and enjoy access to ALL languages! In fact the dialect of Bergen, which is the second largest city in Norway, has no feminine gender, the same goes for the moderate version of Bokmål and Riksmål (the traditional written form of Bokmål … There are three genders in Norwegian: Masculine. Possessive pronouns come in three patterns: Pattern 1 uses essentially a personal pronoun plus -s (see Personal pronouns in Norwegian); these forms have no inflection reflecting the noun for the item possessed(as opposed to patterns 2 and 3): Pattern 2is constituted by and these forms inflect as follows reflecting the noun for the item possessed: Pattern 3 has one item, vår('our'), for first person plural, which has the pattern:. These are the most important irregular ones in Norwegian: More info: https://www.skapago.eu/nils/ Norwegian nouns have genders which you can see in the articles. The Norwegian for noun is substantiv. Learn About Norwegian Nouns and Articles – II. substantiver. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. I am just giving you an overview of what you can expect from Norwegian nouns and grammar. It is different from English and will have large consequences for adjectives. And et words ending in -e just add -t. Furthermore, the t of et as an indefinite article is pronounced; however, the t is silent in the definite article -et attached to the noun. Now definite articles, using the same words: Generally articles specify the grammatical definiteness of the noun. Category:Norwegian noun forms: Norwegian nouns that are inflected to display grammatical relations other than the main form. The definite article (the) goes at the end and that the t in huset etc. It is not easy to find out if a noun is masculine, feminine or neuter in Norwegian. Just look at the table below. In the vocabulary lists, a noun followed by (n) means that it is a neuter noun and it takes the indefinite article et. The majority of nouns in Norwegian are masculine, so they take the indefinite article en. Norwegian articles are words that combine with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun. Don’t worry if you are finding all this a bit difficult to digest. It is simply a form of the indefinite article attached to the end of the noun. Note that en words ending in a vowel retain that vowel and add an -n instead of adding -en. Here are some examples: English Articles. The names of jobs ending in -er only add -e and -ne in these cases. Want to know why I keep emphasizing on the gender and article of the nouns. Technically there is a third gender, feminine (which Nynorsk retains), but since feminine nouns can be written as masculine nouns, I'm including feminine nouns in the masculine category. Since the last three posts, we have been learning about nouns in Norwegian. In Norwegian, there is no article in front of the noun in the definite form. Select Page. Try the audio and video lessons at NorwegianClass101.com. We have seen that it is the article associated with a noun that helps us to understand it’s gender. By native speakers and experts, from Arabic to Zulu. Please consider sending a donation of any amount to help support ielanguages.com. If you missed reading them then here they are. The masculine nouns have the article “en” in singular indefinite; the feminine nouns have “ei” and the neutral have “et”. is not pronounced. They are masculine, feminine or neutral. Attachments (0) Page History Page Information Resolved comments View in Hierarchy View Source Export to PDF Export to Word Pages … Home; Norwegian; Norwegian Grammar; Norwegian Nouns. Norwegian terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas. bilen min. nouns. Here are three nominal clauses (indefinite article + noun): Each noun is associated with one specific gender only. The Making of Compound Nouns in Norwegian, Learn About Norwegian Nouns and Articles – II. In the vocabulary lists, a noun followed by (n) means that it is a neuter noun and it takes the indefinite article et. Hundreds of free and paid online language learning video courses at Udemy. NOUNS Genders of nouns in one of the elements you will have to learn as quickly as possible. However, if the noun already ends in -s, then you add nothing (unlike English where we add -' or -'s). There are no simple rules for knowing which noun belongs to which gender; the only way of learning is to memorize it. Neutral: et teppe - teppet - tepper - teppene 4. This is comparable to adding -'s in English to show possession. The definite article (the) is not a separate word like in most other languages. 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